University of Washington Dr.John Gottman 1994 80 90

50% 67% 3 2 80% 72%

55% 75%

1990 12% 4 24.4% 1980 12 1995 5:1

Dr.Ruben 10% 40% 50% ( )

?



Dr.Kayser :

(Lack of Mutuality)

University of Denver Dr.Markman Dr.Gottman

Dr.Gottman 2000 10 484

6 94%( )

"Criticism"( ) "Defensiveness"( ) "Contempt"( ) "Stone-walling"( )

("Positiveinteractionvs.Negativeinteraction") 5:1

( ) ( )